Rod Genders is a senior Australian lawyer specialising in Wills and Estate Planning, Probate and Estate Administration, Trusts and Guardianship and Inheritance Claims and Contested Estates in South Australia. His boutique specialist law firm, which was founded on 1848, is one of the oldest and most respected in Australia. Rod is an international author and speaker. Rod is the 3rd generation of Genders in the law and has been practising specialised law since the mid 80’s. He has acted as counsel or consultant to in excess of 50 other firms around Australia. Rod holds the SA state record for the highest ever personal injury award of damages, and has been involved in several of the largest personal injury claims in Australian legal history. For over 10 years he served on the Council of the Law Society of South Australia and is a senior member of its Succession Law Committee. Rod was a founding committee member of the South Australian branch of the London-based Society of Trusts and Estate Practitioners (STEP) for 8 years and was the founding Chair of the international STEP Digital Assets Special Interest Group. For over 25 years Rod has chaired a private committee enquiring into the affairs of protected persons. He is a member of the Law Council of Australia, and a member of its Succession and Elder Law Committee. Rod is one of only three Accredited Specialists in Wills and Estates law in South Australia, as recognised by the Law Society of South Australia.
For most parents, providing for their children is a fundamental motivation for estate planning. Yet for a growing number of families, the question of how to provide for an adult child is far from straightforward. When a child has a gambling problem, a substance dependency, an unsuitable or unstable relationship, or simply a demonstrated inability to manage money, leaving them an unconditional inheritance may do more harm than good.
This article addresses the estate planning options available to South Australian Will-makers who are concerned about leaving assets to vulnerable or financially unreliable adult children, under the Succession Act 2023 (SA) and related legislation.
For many South Australians, the family home is the most valuable asset in their estate. It is also deeply personal – associated with decades of memory and, in many cases, currently occupied by a surviving spouse, a dependent child, an elderly parent, or another family member who has nowhere else to go. The prospect of that person being displaced shortly after the Will-maker’s death, because the home must be sold or transferred to satisfy the terms of the Will, is a genuine source of anxiety for many people making estate planning decisions.
Trying to DIY the most important legal document in your life is a bad idea. This is a specialised area of law, and when you don’t know what you’re doing, it is very easy to make critical errors trying to do this yourself. Any mistakes you make won’t become apparent until you die, and it’s too late for you to fix them, so it will be your family who has the stress and cost of dealing with it all.
Here are 7 of the most common errors people make with DIY Wills:
- No Advice. While DIY Will-kits and online services might provide you with a document that looks like a Will, appearances can be deceptive. What you are paying a lawyer for is the advice they provide you along with the Will. It is illegal for anyone other than a licensed lawyer to provide legal advice for a fee, whether that means answering questions or making planning suggestions for how to accomplish goals. So the companies that offer DIY Wills or kits or online documents are always careful to tell you that they are not giving you legal advice, and they ALWAYS recommend that you consult a lawyer if you have questions.
Of the many aspects of estate planning that require careful attention,
one of the least discussed – and arguably the most emotionally charged – is the management of beneficiaries’ expectations. People often assume, sometimes with great confidence, that they know what a relative intends to leave them. When the Will reveals something different, the consequences can range from family tension to costly litigation.
Effective expectation management is not merely a matter of interpersonal diplomacy. It is an integral part of sound estate planning that can spare families years of grief and legal expense.
There is a tempting assumption that estate planning is something only the wealthy need to worry about, or conversely, that wealth itself ensures a smooth transfer of assets on death. Celebrity estate planning disasters emphatically disprove both propositions. The rich and famous are as capable of catastrophic estate planning failures as anyone else – and because their assets and family disputes tend to be played out in public, their mistakes offer instructive lessons for us all.
The following cases illustrate common estate planning failures and the principles that might have prevented them. All information in this article relates to Australian law under the Succession Act 2023 (SA) and its Commonwealth and common law equivalents.
Choosing who will take on the role of Executor of your Will can sometimes be challenging.
Most Will-makers (aka ‘Testators’) appoint a trusted friend or family member as their executor. This person will end up playing a very important role, with a lot of responsibility.
If they instruct an experienced lawyer who specialises in Wills and Estates, then most of the ‘heavy-lifting’ will be done for them by the lawyer.
The family trust is one of the most elegant instruments in the Australian estate-planning toolkit. Flexible, tax-efficient, and capable of sheltering assets across generations, it has become a cornerstone of how families structure their wealth. According to some estimates, there are well over 800,000 discretionary trusts operating in Australia — the vast majority of them family vehicles, established with the best of intentions.
When most people think about making a Will, they imagine a straightforward document that says who gets what when they die. For many Australians, that basic Will is all that is needed. But for others — particularly those with significant assets, complex family structures, or vulnerable beneficiaries — a Will that simply transfers wealth outright may not be the wisest choice.
Being asked to serve as the executor of someone’s estate is, in most cases, an honour. It means the person who has died trusted you above all others to carry out their final wishes with care, diligence, and integrity. It is also, one must be candid, a substantial amount of work — and it comes with genuine legal obligations that many people do not fully appreciate until they are in the middle of the process.
Approximately half of all Australian adults do not have a Will. For some, this reflects a deliberate (if misguided) choice; for most, it is simply the result of procrastination — of assuming there is plenty of time, that it will not matter, or that the law will sort things out. In practice, dying without a Will — a state known as dying ‘intestate’ — can have significant and sometimes distressing consequences for the people left behind.
